Accounts Payables Accounting Flow

Accounts Payables Accounting Flow

Below are few of the key concepts about Accounts Payables Accounting. Accounts Payables have multiple Flows which will be elaborated below. Even though the accounting engine has been moved to Sub Ledger accounting in r12, the Core Concepts of Payables accounting remain same.

Standard Accounts Payable Invoice/ Payment Accounting

One of the most commonly seen scenarios in Accounts payables is Standard Invoice and Payment. Below are the accounting entries for them

Standard invoice creation:

               Dr. Expense / Item Expense / Misc. Expense

                              Cr. Supplier / Liability

The “Expense / Item Expense / Misc. Expense” are derived from the Payables Invoice Distribution where as “Supplier / Liability” Account id derived from Supplier’s Site, from the liability account code combination on that particular site. Although the liability account is defaulted from Payables’ Financial Setup, but you can change the account code according to your need. We can even change the liability account code combination on the Invoice Workbench by enabling the Column from Folders option.

Payment of the Standard invoice:

               Dr. Supplier / Liability

                              Cr. Bank / Cash / Cash Clearing

Now comes the payment, the liability account is fetched from the supplier whose invoice is being paid, the cash clearing or cash account is fetched from the bank you select during the payment. This account is defined during the Bank Account Setup.

PREPAYMENTS / ADVANCES:

Prepayment Invoice creation:

Dr.  Prepaid Expense / Advance Paid

               Cr. Supplier / Liability

Prepayment invoice Payment:

               Dr. Supplier / Liability

                              Cr.  Bank / Cash / Cash Clearing

Standard Invoice creation:

               Dr. Expense / Item Expense / Misc. Expense

                              Cr. Supplier / Liability

Prepayment Application to Standard invoice

               Dr. Supplier / Liability

               Cr. Prepaid Expense / Advance Paid

INVOICES with “TRACK AS ASSETS”:

Track as Asset” is a functionality for moving the items from Oracle Payables to Oracle Assets. It is a check box on the Invoice Line TAB and can be enabled on Distribution Line using the Folder View option. When you check this box and run the “Mass Addition Create Report” from Payables, the items on invoice line or distribution line moves to Oracle Assets. 

Invoice creation:

Dr. Asset Clearing
                              Dr. Supplier / Liability

Invoice transferred to oracle Assets:

               Dr. Asset

                              Cr. Asset Clearing

INVOICE with WITHHOLDING TAX

In the Payables invoices with Withholding tax Scenarios, accounting entry for the WHT payables or Liability account is selected from the supplier defined as a Tax Authority. The WHT expense is picked from the WHT setup.

Taking an example of withholding at time of Payment

Invoice Creation:

Dr. Expense / Item Expense / Misc. Expense

                              Cr. Supplier / Liability

Payment with Withholding Tax 

               Dr. Supplier / Liability

                              Cr. Bank / Cash / Cash Clearing

                              Cr. Withholding Tax

WITHHOLDING TAX INVOICE

               Dr. WHT Expense

                              Cr. Withholding Liability